These are problems believed to occur in the future if no intervention for prevention is applied. The justification for the problems must be based on research evidence or on sound theoretical arguments.
Anticipated problems
Contextual factors
In the ICF these include external environmental factors and internal personal factors.
Examination strategy
This is the plan for examination and lists the clinimetrics you decide to use. The examination strategy is directly linked to the identified problems and hypothesised causations.
Existing problems
These are problems that exist when the patient is first seen by the therapist and that require remediation.
Goals
Goals represent measurable and meaningful accomplishments in function, mostly in activity & participation level. They are always patient-centred and have to do with outcomes that have value to the patient’s current quality of life or future quality of life.
Hypotheses
These are explanations for probable causes for a problem. They must be testable and deal with elements that can be affected by interventions. Multiple hypotheses may be attached to one problem and one hypothesis may be attached to multiple problems.
ICF Core Sets
These are lists of the ICF categories that reflect the aspects of functioning most likely affected in specific health conditions.
Impairments
In the ICF these are problems in body function or structure.
Implementer
This is the person who carries out an intervention. For instance, a home exercise programme would be implemented by the patient. Sometimes family members may have a role in implementation of tactics.
Intervention strategy
These state the overall types of interventions used and their purpose.
Non-Patient Identified Problems
These are existing or anticipated problems identified by someone else than the patient (e.g. therapist, family members, caregiver).
Patient-Identified Problems
These are problems the patient identifies. PIPs are usually existing, but they can also be anticipated. They most often concern activity & participation domains of the ICF classification system.
Predictive criteria
These are a set of critical measurement values, usually concerning risk factors, used to monitor anticipated problems. They must relate to an observable behaviour (not only increased knowledge or awereness). If met, they indicate that the problem will most likely be avoided because risk factors were reduced or eliminated.
Rationale
This explains why an anticipated problem (PIP or NPIP) is justified. The rationale must explain as to why impairments or pathologies are believed to lead to activitity restrictions and participation limitations unless an intervention is provided. The rationale can only be based on research evidence or sound theoretical arguments.
Referral
This is when the patient is transferred from one health care professional to another.
Tactics
These are specific elements, including frequency, duration and intensity of an intervention.
Testing criteria
These are a set of critical measurement values, usually at impairment level, used to test the correctness of hypotheses.